When your dog is shaking, it can be a cause for concern. As a pet owner, it’s important to understand why this behavior is happening and what you can do to help. Whether it’s a slight tremor or constant shaking, there are several reasons why your dog might be shaking. This guide will cover common causes and offer advice on when you should seek help from a vet.

What Causes Dog Shaking? Exploring the Common Reasons

Understanding why your dog is shaking starts with identifying the cause. Here are some common reasons that might be behind this behavior.

1. Anxiety and Stress

One of the most common causes of shaking in dogs is anxiety. Just like people, dogs can experience stress and nervousness in different situations. Whether it’s due to a thunderstorm, loud noises, separation from their owner, or even a trip to the vet, anxiety can cause your dog to tremble.

Common Triggers of Anxiety in Dogs:

• Thunderstorms or fireworks

• Separation anxiety when left alone

• New environments or unfamiliar people

• Visits to the vet or groomer

If anxiety is the cause of your dog’s shaking, calming techniques such as creating a safe space or using dog anxiety wraps may help.

2. Cold Weather or Temperature Sensitivity

Shivering or shaking can also occur when your dog feels cold. Certain breeds are more sensitive to the cold, such as small dogs or those with short coats. If you notice your dog shaking after a walk in cold weather, it might be trying to generate heat to stay warm.

Signs Your Dog is Cold:

• Shivering or shaking

• Seeking shelter or warmth

• Curling up or lying down to conserve body heat

For dogs that are sensitive to cold, consider using dog coats or sweaters to keep them warm during chilly weather.

3. Pain and Discomfort

Shaking can also be a sign that your dog is in pain. Whether from injury, arthritis, or a more serious underlying health issue, pain can make your dog tremble. Dogs can be very good at hiding pain, so shaking might be the only sign that something is wrong.

Common Pain-Related Causes:

• Injuries or fractures

• Arthritis or joint pain

• Internal discomfort from illness or digestive problems

• Dental issues or tooth pain

If your dog is shaking and seems to be in pain, it’s best to visit the vet for a thorough examination.

4. Medical Conditions and Illnesses

Certain medical conditions can cause shaking in dogs. Some of these conditions might be temporary, while others could be more serious and require immediate veterinary attention.

Common Medical Causes of Shaking:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Common in small or toy breeds, low blood sugar can lead to shaking, lethargy, and confusion.

• Seizures: Seizure disorders can cause shaking and loss of muscle control. If the shaking is accompanied by abnormal behavior, it’s important to seek immediate veterinary care.

• Poisoning: Exposure to toxic substances like certain plants, chemicals, or foods can cause your dog to shake. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

• Canine Distemper or Other Viral Infections: Illnesses like distemper can cause tremors and shaking, along with other symptoms like fever and discharge from the eyes and nose.

If you suspect a medical issue, don’t wait for the symptoms to worsen. A prompt visit to the vet can prevent further complications.

5. Old Age and Senility

As dogs age, their bodies can undergo various changes, including loss of muscle control. Older dogs, especially those with conditions like cognitive dysfunction syndrome (similar to dementia in humans), may shake or tremble more often. This could be a sign that they are struggling with coordination or memory.

Signs of Aging-Related Shaking:

• Difficulty walking or standing

• Confusion or disorientation

• Trouble sleeping or increased anxiety

Providing a comfortable environment for your senior dog and consulting your vet about age-related health changes is essential.

6. Excitement and Over-Stimulation

Dogs can also shake when they’re excited, especially if they’re anticipating something fun like a walk or playtime. This is typically a temporary behavior and is not a cause for concern. If your dog is shaking with excitement, you’ll usually see signs like wagging tails or jumping up.

Signs of Excited Shaking:

• Shaking while wagging the tail

• Barking or jumping

• Eagerness to interact or play

7. Genetics and Breed-Specific Traits

Some dog breeds are naturally more prone to shaking than others. Smaller breeds, in particular, may shake due to genetics. Breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Dachshunds are known to shake more frequently, either from excitement, cold sensitivity, or as part of their breed’s characteristics.

When Should You Be Concerned About Dog Shaking?

In many cases, dog shaking is harmless and resolves on its own. However, there are certain signs that should prompt a visit to the vet:

• Persistent Shaking: If your dog continues shaking for more than a few minutes, it’s time to consult a vet.

• Accompanying Symptoms: If your dog’s shaking is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or seizures, it could indicate a serious health issue.

• Inability to Stand: If your dog seems unable to walk or is having trouble standing, it may be a sign of a neurological or muscular issue.

How Can I Help My Dog When It’s Shaking?

Depending on the cause of your dog’s shaking, there are a few steps you can take to help alleviate their discomfort.

1. Provide a Warm Environment

If your dog is cold, make sure they have a warm place to rest. Use a dog sweater or blanket to help regulate their body temperature. Consider a heated pet bed or placing them near a heat source if necessary.

2. Reduce Anxiety

If your dog’s shaking is caused by anxiety, try to identify the source and reduce it if possible. Provide a safe, quiet space where your dog can retreat, and consider using anxiety-relief products like calming collars or pheromone diffusers. For severe anxiety, your vet may recommend behavior therapy or medication.

3. Offer Pain Relief

If your dog is shaking due to pain, you should not attempt to treat it yourself. Consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and pain management options. Never give your dog human pain medication, as some can be toxic to pets.

4. Consult the Vet

If your dog’s shaking persists or worsens, always seek professional help. A vet will be able to diagnose the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.

FAQs: Common Questions About Dog Shaking

1. Why is my dog shaking and acting normal otherwise?

In many cases, mild shaking can be caused by excitement, anxiety, or a reaction to cold. As long as your dog is eating, drinking, and behaving normally otherwise, it might not be a serious issue.

2. Can shaking in dogs be a sign of poisoning?

Yes, shaking can be a symptom of poisoning, especially if it’s accompanied by other signs like vomiting, drooling, or lethargy. If you suspect poisoning, take your dog to the vet immediately.

3. How do I know if my dog is shaking from pain or anxiety?

Pain-induced shaking is usually accompanied by signs of discomfort, such as whining, limping, or difficulty moving. Anxiety-related shaking often happens during stressful events like thunderstorms or being left alone.

4. Should I worry if my senior dog shakes a lot?

Older dogs are more prone to shaking due to joint pain, cognitive decline, or other age-related issues. While some shaking is normal, you should consult your vet if the shaking seems unusual or is accompanied by other health concerns.

5. Can my dog’s breed affect shaking?

Yes, certain breeds, particularly small breeds, are more prone to shaking due to genetics, excitement, or sensitivity to cold temperatures.

Conclusion

Dog shaking can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from anxiety and excitement to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the cause of your dog’s shaking is key to providing the right care. Whether it’s through reducing stress, providing warmth, or seeking veterinary attention for medical issues, you can help your dog feel better.

If your dog’s shaking persists or you notice other concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult your vet for a professional diagnosis. Every dog is different, and the right treatment will depend on your pet’s unique needs.